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'''<span style="background:aqua"> Before you start please look [[Help:Important|here]] for a few very important things you need to be aware of</span>.'''
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{{DISPLAYTITLE: 2018 Planck Explanatory Supplement}}
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<!---'''<span style="font-size:180%"> <span style="color:Blue"> This is the 2018 Explanatory Supplement page for the Planck Legacy Archive </span>
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* Instructions for new users: [[Help:READ ME FIRST|Read me first]]
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* See [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for a detailed User Guide of the MediaWiki software;
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* See [[Help:Contents|Explanatory Supplement Help page]] for Planck-specific guidelines.--->
  
For help with editing the Explanatory Supplement consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for a detailed User Guide of the MediaWiki software or the [[Help:Contents|Explanatory Supplement Help page]] for the guidelines on editing the ES.
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The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text accompanying the public data products which result from the European Space Agency’s Planck mission, and includes descriptions of all the products available via the Planck Legacy Archive. The Explanatory Supplement has been produced by the [[Planck Collaboration]].
  
== [[:Category:Explanatory supplement|Explanatory supplement]] ==
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There are have been four major data releases of Planck products:  
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*PR1 in 2013 (all files are identified by the label *.R1.??) ;
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*PR2 in 2015 (all files are identified by the label *.R2.??) ;
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*PR3 in 2018 (all files are identified by the label *.R3.??) ;
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*PR4 (NPIPE) in 2020 (all files are identified by the label *.R4.??) .
  
By [[Planck Collaboration]]
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In addition, the so-called "Planck Legacy Release" is a combination of PR1+PR2+PR3 products tha thave been tagged as "Legacy" and are shown by default the PLA.
 
The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text to the public data delivered from the operations of the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite during its mission.
 
  
#[[:Category:The Planck mission|The Planck mission]]
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This Explanatory Supplement accompanies the Planck 2018 release, however,  the descriptions of the 2013, 2015 and 2020 products can be found at the end of each section under the heading '''Other Releases''' and appear under different background colors (white for 2018, salmon for 2015 and green for 2013).
##[[Mission overview]]
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#[[:Category:The satellite|The satellite]]
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Also note that not all the products issued in 2015 have been updated in the 2018 or 2020 release, this is one of the reasons for tagging a "Legacy" release.
##[[Overview|Overview]]
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##[[The service module|The service module]]
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The Index of the Explanatory Supplement is listed below; the Index and individual section headings can also be accessed directly via the menu bar at the left of this page.
##[[:Category:Cryogenics|Cryogenics]]
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###[[Thermal design|Thermal Design]]
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<!---      #############        --->
###[[Passive cooling]]
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#[[Introduction_WiP|Introduction]]
###[[Sorption cooler|Sorption Cooler]]
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##[[The Planck mission_WiP|The Planck mission]]  
###[[4K cooler|<math>^{4}</math>He-JT cooler]]
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##[[The satellite_WiP|The spacecraft]]
###[[Dilution cooler|Dilution Cooler]]
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##[[Ground Segment and Operations|Ground segment and Early operations]]
###[[Qualification and performance|Qualification and performance]]
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##[[Survey_scanning_and_performance|Survey scanning and Routine operations]]
##[[:Category:Instruments|Instruments]]
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##[[Questions and Answers|Questions and answers]]
###[[HFI design, qualification, and performance|HFI design, qualification, and performance]]
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<!---      #############        --->
###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance|LFI design, qualification, and performance]]
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#[[The Instruments|The instruments]]
##[[The telescope|The telescope]]
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##[[HFI design, qualification, and performance|HFI design, qualification, and performance]]
##[[:Category:Others|Others]]
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###[[HFI_cryogenics | Cryogenics]]
###[[The standard radiation environment monitor|The standard radiation environment monitor]]
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###[[HFI_cold_optics_%26_spectral_response | HFI cold optics and spectral response]]
###[[The fiber optic gyro unit|The fiber optic gyro unit]]
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###[[HFI_detection_chain | Detection chain]]
#[[:Category:Ground Segment and Operations|Ground Segment and Operations]]
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###[[HFI_operations | Operations]]
##[[Ground segment overview|Ground segment overview]]
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###[[HFI_performance_summary | Performance summary]]
##[[:Category:Mission phases|Mission phases]]
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###[[HFI_instrument_annexes | Annexes]]
###[[Launch and early orbit phase]]
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##[[LFI overview|LFI design, qualification, and performance]]<span style="color:red"></span>
###[[Commissioning|Commissioning]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFIDescription| Instrument description]]
###[[Calibration performance verification|Calibration performance verification]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFITests| Ground tests]]
###[[Routine phase|Routine phase]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFICalibration| In-flight calibration]]
###[[LFI-only phase|LFI-only phase]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFIPerformance| Performance summary]]
##[[Contingencies|Contingencies]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFISystematics| Systematic effects]]
##[[Operational history|Operational history]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#SCS| Sorption cooler]]
##[[Survey scanning and performance|Survey scanning and performance]]
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###[[LFIAppendix| Annexes]]
##[[Thermal environment|Thermal environment]]
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<!---      #############       --->
##[[Radiation environment|Radiation environment]]
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#[[Data processing]]
##[[Pointing performance|Pointing performance]]
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##[[The HFI DPC| HFI data processing]]
#[[:Category:Data processing|Data processing]]
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###[[Pre-processing | Pre-processing]]
##[[Data flow overview|Data flow overview]]
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###[[TOI processing|TOI processing]]
##[[On-board processing|On-board processing]]
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###[[Beams | Beams]]
##[[MOC processing|MOC processing]]
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###[[Spectral response | Spectral response]]
##[[The HFI DPC| HFI Data Processing: Overview]] <span style="color:red">(Bouchet)</span>
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###[[HFI-systematics | Systematic effects]]
###[[Pre-processing | Pre-processing]] <span style="color:red">(Vibert)</span>
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###[[Map-making | Mapmaking]]
####[[Pre-processing#Raw data ingestion | Raw data ingestion]]
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###[[HFI-Validation | Internal overall validation]]
####[[Pre-processing#Construction of the ToS | Construction of the ToS]]
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###[[Summary_of_HFI_data_characteristics | Summary of HFI data characteristics]]
####[[Pre-processing#Pointing interpolation | Pointing interpolation]] <span style="color:red">(Benabed)</span>
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###[[HFI_sims | HFI simulations]]
###[[TOI processing|TOI processing]] <span style="color:red">(Desert)</span>
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##[[The LFI DPC| LFI data processing]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[Sandbox | ''To be completed'']]
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###[[Pre-processing_LFI| Pre-processing]]
####[[TOI processing#masking | Data Masking ]]
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###[[TOI processing_LFI| TOI processing]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[TOI processing#deglitching | Deglitching]] <span style="color:red">(Patanchon)</span>
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###[[Beams_LFI | Beams]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[TOI processing#Noise | TOI noise estimation]] <span style="color:red">(Prunet)</span>
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###[[Galactic stray light removal]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#Phase-Binned Rings | The Phase-Binned Rings]]
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###[[Map-making_LFI | Mapmaking]] <span style="color:red"></span>
#####[[TOI-Noise#The signal and noise estimator TOIs | The signal and noise estimator TOIs]]
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###[[LFI systematic effect uncertainties | Systematic effects uncertainties]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#The total noise and the noise spectra | The total noise and the noise spectra]]
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###[[LFI-Validation | Internal overall validation]] <span style="color:red"></span>
#####[[TOI-Noise#Fitting the spectra | Fitting the spectra]]
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<!---    ###[[L3_LFI | Power spectra]] --->
#####[[TOI-Noise#The final noise parameters | The final noise parameters]]
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###[[Summary_LFI | Summary of LFI data characteristics ]]
###[[Pointing&Beams | Detector pointing & beams (& errors)]] <span style="color:red">(Jaffe)</span>
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##[[HFI/LFI joint data processing]]
####[[Pointing&Beams#Detector pointing | Detector pointing ]]
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###[[Detector pointing| Detector pointing]]
####[[Pointing&Beams#Scanning beams| Scanning beams ]]
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<!--- ###[[NoiseCovarMatrices | Noise covariance matrices and low-resolution maps ]] --->
####[[Pointing&Beams#Effective beams | Effective beams ]]
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###[[Compact Source catalogues | Compact source catalogues]]
###[[Map-making | Map-making]] <span style="color:red">(Perdereau)</span>
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###[[Astrophysical component separation]]
####[[Sandbox | ''To be completed'']]
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###[[C2 | CMB power spectra and Planck likelihood code]]
####[[Map-making#calibration | Flux calibration]]
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###[[NPIPE_Introduction | NPIPE data processing pipeline ]]
####[[Map-making#noise | Noise properties (Nhit, rms, NCVM, Delta-HR...)]]
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####[[ NPIPE_preprocessing | NPIPE pre-processing ]]
####[[Map-making#Zodi | Zodi correction]] <span style="color:red">(Ganga)</span>
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####[[ NPIPE_reprocessing | NPIPE re-processing ]]
####[[Map-making#Validation | Map Validation Tests]]  
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<!---      #############        --->
###[[HFI-Validation | HFI internal overall validation]] <span style="color:red">(Ganga)</span>
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#[[Planck Legacy Archive: mission products]]
####[[HFI-Validation-Sims | Yardstick simulations (including a Sisyphe summary of what can be neglected) ]] <span style="color:red">(Montier)</span>
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##[[Timelines_and_rings | Timelines and Rings]]
###[[L3 | HFI specific L3 activities: masks, MCQA, etc]] <span style="color:red">[These elements should not be stand-alone. They should appear in the associated sections (compsep, power spectrum analysis, etc. -- Ken]]</span>
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###[[Timelines | Timelines]]
####[[L3-pow | power spectra: intra-frequency checks & aggregation, HFI specific checks, ...)]]
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###[[Healpix_Rings| HEALPix rings]]
###[[Sandbox | Sandbox, ie stuff in need to be placed somewhere (eg in HFI performance)]]
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<!--- ###[[Healpix_Rings_LFI| LFI HEALPix rings]]--->
####[[Sandbox | Band pass information]]
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<!--- ###[[Healpix_Rings_HFI| HFI HEALPix rings]]--->
####[[Sandbox | Polarisation information]]
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##[[Maps|Maps]]  
####[[Sandbox | Sisyphe overview (mostly pointers to other pages)]]
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###[[Frequency maps | Frequency maps in Temperature and Polarization]]
###[[Summary | Summary of HFI data characteristics & the RIMO content]]
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###[[CMB maps | CMB maps]]
##[[The LFI DPC|LFI data processing]]
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###[[Foreground maps | Foreground maps]]
##[[HL|HFI/LFI Joint data processing]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#2018_Astrophysical_Components | Overview]]
###[[Catalogues | Catalogues: Planck CCS]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#Commander-derived_astrophysical_foreground_maps | Commander-derived astrophysical foreground maps]]
####[[Cat-freq | Per frequency]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#SMICA-derived_astrophysical_foreground_maps | SMICA-derived astrophysical foreground maps]]
####[[Cat-SZ | Sunyaev-Zeldovich]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#GNILC_thermal_dust_maps | GNILC thermal dust maps]]
###[[HLcomp | Component separation]]
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###[[Correction maps | Correction maps]]
####[[CMB | CMB cleaning]]
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###[[Masks | Masks]]
####[[CO | CO correction]]
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###[[Simulation data | Simulation data]]
####[[Sync | Synchrotron model]]
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###[[External maps | External maps]]
####[[Dust | Submm dust model]]
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####[[External_maps#WMAP| WMAP]]
###[[HLpow | Power spectra (the part not covered already in the HFI & LFI sections)]]
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####[[External_maps#Haslam| Haslam]]
####[[HFI-Validation-Cons | Spectra (Consistency) tests]]
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####[[External_maps#IRIS| IRIS]]
###[[CLIK | Likelihood: CLIK]]
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####[[External_maps#WISE| WISE]]
###[[HL-sims | Simulations (FFP)]]
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####[[External_maps#IRAM| IRAM - Crab nebula]]
##[[PSO processing|PSO processing]]
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####[[External_maps#QUIJOTE_.2F_RADIOFOREGROUNDS| QUIJOTE-RADIOFOREGROUNDS]]  
#[[:Category:Planck Legacy Archive|The Planck Legacy Archive]]
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###[[DatesObs|Dates of observations]]
#[[:Category:PLA contents|Planck legacy archive contents]]
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##[[Catalogues | Catalogues]]  
##[[:Category:Mission science products|Mission science products]]
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###[[Catalogues#Catalogue of Compact Sources|PCCS]]
###[[Mission Science products overview|Overview]]
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###[[Catalogues#SZ Catalogue | PSZ]]
###[[Timelines]]
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###[[Catalogues#Catalogue_of_Planck_Galactic_Cold_Clumps | PGCC]]
####[[Timelines#Semi-raw signal timelines|Semi-raw signal timelines]]
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###[[Catalogues#.282015.29_Planck_List_of_high-redshift_source_candidates | PHZ]]
####[[Timelines#Cleaned and calibrated signal timelines|cleaned and calibrated signal timelines]]
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##[[Cosmology | Cosmology]]
####[[Timelines#Pointing timelines|Pointing timelines]]
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###[[CMB spectrum & Likelihood Code | CMB spectrum and  likelihood code]] <!--- <span style="color:red">Likelihood code description should be added here (and parentheses removed from title)</span>--->
####[[Timelines#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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###[[Cosmological Parameters | Cosmological parameters and MC chains]]
###[[Single detector maps]]
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###[[Lensing | Lensing]]
####[[Single detector maps#Single detector maps|Single detector maps]]
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## [[Beams_section|Beams]]
####[[Single detector maps#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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###[[Scanning Beams | Scanning beams]]
###[[Frequency Maps]]
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###[[Optical Beams | Optical beams]]
####[[Frequency Maps#Introduction|Introduction]]
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###[[Effective Beams | Effective beams]]
####[[Frequency Maps#Types of maps|Types of maps]]
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###[[Beam Window Functions | Beam window functions]]
####[[Frequency Maps#List of products|List of products]]
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##[[The RIMO|Instrument model]]
####[[Frequency Maps#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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##[[Planets related data | Planet-related data]]  
####[[TO BE DELETED?]]
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##[[Software utilities | Software utilities]]
###[[Astrophysical component maps]]
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<!---###[[Planck Sky Model | Planck Sky Model simulation tool]]--->
####[[CMB maps|CMB maps]]
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<!---###[[Mapmaking | Mapmaking from timelines and ring tools]] --->
####[[Synchrotron maps|Synchrotron maps]]
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<!---###[[Febecop tools | FEBeCoP effective beam extraction and convolution tools]] --->
####[[Free-free maps|Free-free maps]]
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###[[Unit conversion and Color correction | Unit conversion and colour correction]]  
####[[Anomalous Emission maps|Anomalous Emission maps]]
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###[[SMICA propagation code | SMICA propagation code ]]  
####[[Dust maps|Dust maps]]
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<!--- ##[[NoiseCovariance | Noise covariance matrices and low-resolution maps ]]<span style="color:red">(Keskitalo)</span --->
####[[Other maps|Other maps]]
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<!---##[[Scientific data used to generate Planck products | Scientific data used to generate Planck products]] <span style="color:red">Not ready for release</span>--->
###[[Spectra|Angular power spectra]]
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<!---      #############       --->
###[[Catalogues|Catalogues]]
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#[[Planck Legacy Archive: Community Provided Products]]
###[[Likelihood Code|Likelihood Code]]
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##[[BeyondPLANCK | BeyondPLANCK]]
###[[Instrument information]]
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##[[Sroll2 | Sroll2]]
####[[Instrument information#The RIMO|The RIMO]]
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##[[NILC PR4 Compton y-map | NILC_PR4_Compton_y-map]]
####[[Instrument information#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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#[[Planck Added Value Tools | Planck value-added tools]]  
##[[:Category:Additional Science products|Additional Science products]]
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#[[Operational data]]
###[[:Category:Data products|Data products]]
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<!---##[[Thermal|Thermal and cooler system]]--->
####[[Specially processed maps|Specially processed maps]]
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##[[Survey history | Survey history data]]
####[[Additional catalogues|Additional catalogues]]
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##[[Satellite history | Satellite history data]]
####[[Additional angular power spectra|Additional angular power spectra]]
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##[[Planck operational state history]]
####[[The Planck Sky Model|The Planck Sky Model]]
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<!---##[[FOG|Fibre-optic gyro]]--->
###[[:Category:Ancillary data|Ancillary data]]
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##[[SREM|Space radiation environment monitor]]
####[[Scientific data used to generate Planck products|Scientific data used to generate Planck products]]
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#[[Appendix]]
####[[Simulation data|Simulation data]]
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##[[Glossary]]
##[[:Category:Mission history|Mission history]]
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##[[List of acronyms]]
###[[Survey history|Survey history data]]
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[[Category:PSOBook]]
###[[Satellite history|Satellite history data]]
 
##[[:Category:Payload design|Payload design, performance and calibration data]]
 
###[[Instrument performance|Instrument performance]]
 
###[[Telescope|Telescope]]
 
###[[Thermal|Thermal and cooler system]]
 
###[[FOG|Fiber optic gyro]]
 
###[[SREM|Space radiation environment monitor]]
 
##[[:Category:Software utilities|Software utilities]]
 
###[[Unpack and display|Unpack and display]]
 
###[[Unit conversion|Unit conversion]]
 
###[[Color correction|Color correction]]
 
###[[Print and plot|Print and plot]]
 
###[[Analysis|Analysis]]
 
###[[Format conversion|Format conversion]]
 
#[[:Category:Appendix|Appendix]]
 
##[[Acronym list|Acronym list]]
 
#[[:Category:References|References]]
 

Latest revision as of 08:41, 4 December 2023


The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text accompanying the public data products which result from the European Space Agency’s Planck mission, and includes descriptions of all the products available via the Planck Legacy Archive. The Explanatory Supplement has been produced by the Planck Collaboration.

There are have been four major data releases of Planck products:

  • PR1 in 2013 (all files are identified by the label *.R1.??) ;
  • PR2 in 2015 (all files are identified by the label *.R2.??) ;
  • PR3 in 2018 (all files are identified by the label *.R3.??) ;
  • PR4 (NPIPE) in 2020 (all files are identified by the label *.R4.??) .

In addition, the so-called "Planck Legacy Release" is a combination of PR1+PR2+PR3 products tha thave been tagged as "Legacy" and are shown by default the PLA.

This Explanatory Supplement accompanies the Planck 2018 release, however, the descriptions of the 2013, 2015 and 2020 products can be found at the end of each section under the heading Other Releases and appear under different background colors (white for 2018, salmon for 2015 and green for 2013).

Also note that not all the products issued in 2015 have been updated in the 2018 or 2020 release, this is one of the reasons for tagging a "Legacy" release.

The Index of the Explanatory Supplement is listed below; the Index and individual section headings can also be accessed directly via the menu bar at the left of this page.

  1. Introduction
    1. The Planck mission
    2. The spacecraft
    3. Ground segment and Early operations
    4. Survey scanning and Routine operations
    5. Questions and answers
  2. The instruments
    1. HFI design, qualification, and performance
      1. Cryogenics
      2. HFI cold optics and spectral response
      3. Detection chain
      4. Operations
      5. Performance summary
      6. Annexes
    2. LFI design, qualification, and performance
      1. Instrument description
      2. Ground tests
      3. In-flight calibration
      4. Performance summary
      5. Systematic effects
      6. Sorption cooler
      7. Annexes
  3. Data processing
    1. HFI data processing
      1. Pre-processing
      2. TOI processing
      3. Beams
      4. Spectral response
      5. Systematic effects
      6. Mapmaking
      7. Internal overall validation
      8. Summary of HFI data characteristics
      9. HFI simulations
    2. LFI data processing
      1. Pre-processing
      2. TOI processing
      3. Beams
      4. Galactic stray light removal
      5. Mapmaking
      6. Systematic effects uncertainties
      7. Internal overall validation
      8. Summary of LFI data characteristics
    3. HFI/LFI joint data processing
      1. Detector pointing
      2. Compact source catalogues
      3. Astrophysical component separation
      4. CMB power spectra and Planck likelihood code
      5. NPIPE data processing pipeline
        1. NPIPE pre-processing
        2. NPIPE re-processing
  4. Planck Legacy Archive: mission products
    1. Timelines and Rings
      1. Timelines
      2. HEALPix rings
    2. Maps
      1. Frequency maps in Temperature and Polarization
      2. CMB maps
      3. Foreground maps
        1. Overview
        2. Commander-derived astrophysical foreground maps
        3. SMICA-derived astrophysical foreground maps
        4. GNILC thermal dust maps
      4. Correction maps
      5. Masks
      6. Simulation data
      7. External maps
        1. WMAP
        2. Haslam
        3. IRIS
        4. WISE
        5. IRAM - Crab nebula
        6. QUIJOTE-RADIOFOREGROUNDS
      8. Dates of observations
    3. Catalogues
      1. PCCS
      2. PSZ
      3. PGCC
      4. PHZ
    4. Cosmology
      1. CMB spectrum and likelihood code
      2. Cosmological parameters and MC chains
      3. Lensing
    5. Beams
      1. Scanning beams
      2. Optical beams
      3. Effective beams
      4. Beam window functions
    6. Instrument model
    7. Planet-related data
    8. Software utilities
      1. Unit conversion and colour correction
      2. SMICA propagation code
  5. Planck Legacy Archive: Community Provided Products
    1. BeyondPLANCK
    2. Sroll2
    3. NILC_PR4_Compton_y-map
  6. Planck value-added tools
  7. Operational data
    1. Survey history data
    2. Satellite history data
    3. Planck operational state history
    4. Space radiation environment monitor
  8. Appendix
    1. Glossary
    2. List of acronyms

Planck Legacy Archive