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'''<span style="background:aqua"> Before you start please look [[Help:Important|here]] for a few very important things you need to be aware of</span>.'''
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{{DISPLAYTITLE: 2018 Planck Explanatory Supplement}}
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<!---'''<span style="font-size:180%"> <span style="color:Blue"> This is the 2018 Explanatory Supplement page for the Planck Legacy Archive </span>
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* Instructions for new users: [[Help:READ ME FIRST|Read me first]]
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* See [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for a detailed User Guide of the MediaWiki software;
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* See [[Help:Contents|Explanatory Supplement Help page]] for Planck-specific guidelines.--->
  
For help with editing the Explanatory Supplement consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for a detailed User Guide of the MediaWiki software or the [[Help:Contents|Explanatory Supplement Help page]] for the guidelines on editing the ES.
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The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text accompanying the public data products which result from the European Space Agency’s Planck mission, and includes descriptions of all the products available via the Planck Legacy Archive. The Explanatory Supplement has been produced by the [[Planck Collaboration]].
  
== [[:Category:Explanatory supplement|Explanatory supplement]] ==
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There are have been four major data releases of Planck products:  
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*PR1 in 2013 (all files are identified by the label *.R1.??) ;
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*PR2 in 2015 (all files are identified by the label *.R2.??) ;
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*PR3 in 2018 (all files are identified by the label *.R3.??) ;
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*PR4 (NPIPE) in 2020 (all files are identified by the label *.R4.??) .
  
By [[Planck Collaboration]]
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In addition, the so-called "Planck Legacy Release" is a combination of PR1+PR2+PR3 products tha thave been tagged as "Legacy" and are shown by default the PLA.
 
The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text to the public data delivered from the operations of the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite during its mission.
 
  
#[[:Category:The Planck mission|The Planck mission]]
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This Explanatory Supplement accompanies the Planck 2018 release, however,  the descriptions of the 2013, 2015 and 2020 products can be found at the end of each section under the heading '''Other Releases''' and appear under different background colors (white for 2018, salmon for 2015 and green for 2013).
##[[Mission overview]]
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#[[:Category:The satellite|The satellite]]
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Also note that not all the products issued in 2015 have been updated in the 2018 or 2020 release, this is one of the reasons for tagging a "Legacy" release.
##[[Overview|Overview]]
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##[[The service module|The service module]]
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The Index of the Explanatory Supplement is listed below; the Index and individual section headings can also be accessed directly via the menu bar at the left of this page.
##[[:Category:Cryogenics|Cryogenics]]
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###[[Thermal design|Thermal Design]]
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<!---      #############        --->
###[[Sorption cooler|Sorption Cooler]]
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#[[Introduction_WiP|Introduction]]
###[[4K cooler|<math>^{4}</math>He-JT cooler]]
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##[[The Planck mission_WiP|The Planck mission]]  
###[[Dilution cooler|Dilution Cooler]]
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##[[The satellite_WiP|The spacecraft]]
###[[Qualification and performance|Qualification and performance]]
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##[[Ground Segment and Operations|Ground segment and Early operations]]
##[[:Category:Instruments|Instruments]]
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##[[Survey_scanning_and_performance|Survey scanning and Routine operations]]
###[[HFI design, qualification, and performance|HFI design, qualification, and performance]]
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##[[Questions and Answers|Questions and answers]]
###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance|LFI design, qualification, and performance]]
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<!---      #############       --->
##[[The telescope|The telescope]]
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#[[The Instruments|The instruments]]
##[[:Category:Others|Others]]
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##[[HFI design, qualification, and performance|HFI design, qualification, and performance]]
###[[The space radiation environment monitor|The space radiation environment monitor]]
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###[[HFI_cryogenics | Cryogenics]]
###[[The fiber optic gyro unit|The fiber optic gyro unit]]
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###[[HFI_cold_optics_%26_spectral_response | HFI cold optics and spectral response]]
#[[:Category:Ground Segment and Operations|Ground Segment and Operations]]
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###[[HFI_detection_chain | Detection chain]]
##[[Ground segment overview|Ground segment overview]]
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###[[HFI_operations | Operations]]
##[[:Category:Mission phases|Mission phases]]
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###[[HFI_performance_summary | Performance summary]]
###[[Launch and early orbit phase]]
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###[[HFI_instrument_annexes | Annexes]]
###[[Commissioning|Commissioning]]
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##[[LFI overview|LFI design, qualification, and performance]]<span style="color:red"></span>
###[[Calibration performance verification|Calibration performance verification]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFIDescription| Instrument description]]
###[[Routine phase|Routine phase]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFITests| Ground tests]]
###[[LFI-only phase|LFI-only phase]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFICalibration| In-flight calibration]]
##[[Contingencies|Contingencies]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFIPerformance| Performance summary]]
##[[Operational history|Operational history]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#LFISystematics| Systematic effects]]
##[[Survey scanning and performance|Survey scanning and performance]]
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###[[LFI design, qualification, and performance#SCS| Sorption cooler]]
##[[Thermal environment|Thermal environment]]
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###[[LFIAppendix| Annexes]]
##[[Radiation environment|Radiation environment]]
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<!---      #############       --->
##[[Pointing performance|Pointing performance]]
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#[[Data processing]]
#[[:Category:Data processing|Data processing]]
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##[[The HFI DPC| HFI data processing]]
##[[Data flow overview|Data flow overview]]
 
##[[On-board processing|On-board processing]]
 
##[[MOC processing|MOC processing]]
 
##[[The HFI DPC| HFI Data Processing: Overview]]
 
 
###[[Pre-processing | Pre-processing]]
 
###[[Pre-processing | Pre-processing]]
####[[Pre-processing#Raw data ingestion | Raw data ingestion]]
 
####[[Pre-processing#Construction of the ToS | Construction of the ToS]]
 
####[[Pre-processing#Pointing interpolation | Pointing interpolation]]
 
 
###[[TOI processing|TOI processing]]
 
###[[TOI processing|TOI processing]]
####[[Sandbox | ''To be completed'']]
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###[[Beams | Beams]]
####[[TOI processing#deglitching | Deglitching]]
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###[[Spectral response | Spectral response]]
####[[TOI processing#Noise  | TOI noise estimation]]
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###[[HFI-systematics | Systematic effects]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#Phase-Binned Rings | The Phase-Binned Rings]]
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###[[Map-making | Mapmaking]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#The signal and noise estimator TOIs | The signal and noise estimator TOIs]]
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###[[HFI-Validation | Internal overall validation]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#The total noise and the noise spectra | The total noise and the noise spectra]]
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###[[Summary_of_HFI_data_characteristics | Summary of HFI data characteristics]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#Fitting the spectra | Fitting the spectra]]
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###[[HFI_sims | HFI simulations]]
#####[[TOI-Noise#The final noise parameters | The final noise parameters]]
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##[[The LFI DPC| LFI data processing]] <span style="color:red"></span>
###[[Pointing&Beams | Detector pointing & beams (& errors)]]
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###[[Pre-processing_LFI| Pre-processing]]
####[[Pointing&Beams#Detector pointing | Detector pointing ]]
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###[[TOI processing_LFI| TOI processing]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[Pointing&Beams#Scanning beams| Scanning beams ]]
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###[[Beams_LFI | Beams]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[Pointing&Beams#Effective beams | Effective beams ]]
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###[[Galactic stray light removal]]
###[[Map-making | Map-making]]
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###[[Map-making_LFI | Mapmaking]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[Sandbox | ''To be completed'']]
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###[[LFI systematic effect uncertainties | Systematic effects uncertainties]]
####[[Map-making#calibration | Flux calibration]]
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###[[LFI-Validation | Internal overall validation]] <span style="color:red"></span>
####[[Map-making#noise | Noise properties (Nhit, rms, NCVM, Delta-HR...)]]
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<!---    ###[[L3_LFI | Power spectra]] --->
####[[Map-making#Zodi | Zodi correction]]
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###[[Summary_LFI | Summary of LFI data characteristics ]]
###[[HFI-Validation | HFI internal overall validation]]
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##[[HFI/LFI joint data processing]]
####[[HFI-Validation-Sims | Yardstick simulations (including a Sisyphe summary of what can be neglected) ]]
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###[[Detector pointing| Detector pointing]]
####[[HFI-Validation-Null | Map (Null) tests]]
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<!--- ###[[NoiseCovarMatrices | Noise covariance matrices and low-resolution maps ]] --->
####[[HFI-Validation-Cons | Spectra (Consistency) tests]]
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###[[Compact Source catalogues | Compact source catalogues]]
###[[L3 | HFI specific L3 activities: masks, MCQA, etc]]
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###[[Astrophysical component separation]]
####[[L3-pow | power spectra: intra-frequency checks & aggregation, HFI specific checks, ...)]]
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###[[C2 | CMB power spectra and Planck likelihood code]]
###[[Sandbox | Sandbox, ie stuff in need to be placed somewhere (eg in HFI performance)]]
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###[[NPIPE_Introduction | NPIPE data processing pipeline ]]
####[[Sandbox | Band pass information]]
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####[[ NPIPE_preprocessing | NPIPE pre-processing ]]
####[[Sandbox | Polarisation information]]
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####[[ NPIPE_reprocessing | NPIPE re-processing ]]
####[[Sandbox | Sisyphe overview (mostly pointers to other pages)]]
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<!---      #############        --->
###[[Summary | Summary of HFI data characteristics & the RIMO content]]
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#[[Planck Legacy Archive: mission products]]
##[[The LFI DPC|LFI data processing]]
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##[[Timelines_and_rings | Timelines and Rings]]
##[[HL|HFI/LFI Joint data processing]]
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###[[Timelines | Timelines]]
###[[Catalogues | Catalogues: Planck CCS]]
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###[[Healpix_Rings| HEALPix rings]]
####[[Cat-freq | Per frequency]]
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<!--- ###[[Healpix_Rings_LFI| LFI HEALPix rings]]--->
####[[Cat-SZ | Sunyaev-Zeldovich]]
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<!--- ###[[Healpix_Rings_HFI| HFI HEALPix rings]]--->
###[[HLcomp | Component separation]]
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##[[Maps|Maps]]  
####[[CMB | CMB cleaning]]
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###[[Frequency maps | Frequency maps in Temperature and Polarization]]
####[[CO | CO correction]]
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###[[CMB maps | CMB maps]]
####[[Sync | Synchrotron model]]
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###[[Foreground maps | Foreground maps]]
####[[Dust | Submm dust model]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#2018_Astrophysical_Components | Overview]]
###[[HLpow | Power spectra (the part not covered already in the HFI & LFI sections)]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#Commander-derived_astrophysical_foreground_maps | Commander-derived astrophysical foreground maps]]
###[[CLIK | Likelihood: CLIK]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#SMICA-derived_astrophysical_foreground_maps | SMICA-derived astrophysical foreground maps]]
###[[HL-sims | Simulations (FFP)]]
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####[[Foreground_maps#GNILC_thermal_dust_maps | GNILC thermal dust maps]]
##[[PSO processing|PSO processing]]
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###[[Correction maps | Correction maps]]
#[[:Category:Planck Legacy Archive|The Planck Legacy Archive]]
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###[[Masks | Masks]]
#[[:Category:PLA contents|Planck legacy archive contents]]
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###[[Simulation data | Simulation data]]
##[[:Category:Mission science products|Mission science products]]
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###[[External maps | External maps]]
###[[Mission Science products overview|Overview]]
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####[[External_maps#WMAP| WMAP]]
###[[Timelines]]
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####[[External_maps#Haslam| Haslam]]
####[[Timelines#Semi-raw signal timelines|Semi-raw signal timelines]]
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####[[External_maps#IRIS| IRIS]]
####[[Timelines#Cleaned and calibrated signal timelines|cleaned and calibrated signal timelines]]
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####[[External_maps#WISE| WISE]]
####[[Timelines#Pointing timelines|Pointing timelines]]
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####[[External_maps#IRAM| IRAM - Crab nebula]]
####[[Timelines#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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####[[External_maps#QUIJOTE_.2F_RADIOFOREGROUNDS| QUIJOTE-RADIOFOREGROUNDS]]  
###[[Single detector maps]]
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###[[DatesObs|Dates of observations]]
####[[Single detector maps#Single detector maps|Single detector maps]]
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##[[Catalogues | Catalogues]]  
####[[Single detector maps#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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###[[Catalogues#Catalogue of Compact Sources|PCCS]]
###[[Frequency Maps]]
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###[[Catalogues#SZ Catalogue | PSZ]]
####[[Frequency Maps#Introduction|Introduction]]
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###[[Catalogues#Catalogue_of_Planck_Galactic_Cold_Clumps | PGCC]]
####[[Frequency Maps#Types of maps|Types of maps]]
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###[[Catalogues#.282015.29_Planck_List_of_high-redshift_source_candidates | PHZ]]
####[[Frequency Maps#List of products|List of products]]
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##[[Cosmology | Cosmology]]
####[[Frequency Maps#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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###[[CMB spectrum & Likelihood Code | CMB spectrum and  likelihood code]] <!--- <span style="color:red">Likelihood code description should be added here (and parentheses removed from title)</span>--->
####[[TO BE DELETED?]]
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###[[Cosmological Parameters | Cosmological parameters and MC chains]]
###[[Astrophysical component maps]]
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###[[Lensing | Lensing]]
####[[CMB maps|CMB maps]]
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## [[Beams_section|Beams]]
####[[Synchrotron maps|Synchrotron maps]]
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###[[Scanning Beams | Scanning beams]]
####[[Free-free maps|Free-free maps]]
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###[[Optical Beams | Optical beams]]
####[[Anomalous Emission maps|Anomalous Emission maps]]
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###[[Effective Beams | Effective beams]]
####[[Dust maps|Dust maps]]
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###[[Beam Window Functions | Beam window functions]]
####[[Other maps|Other maps]]
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##[[The RIMO|Instrument model]]
###[[Spectra|Angular power spectra]]
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##[[Planets related data | Planet-related data]]  
###[[Catalogues|Catalogues]]
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##[[Software utilities | Software utilities]]
###[[Likelihood Code|Likelihood Code]]
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<!---###[[Planck Sky Model | Planck Sky Model simulation tool]]--->
###[[Instrument information]]
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<!---###[[Mapmaking | Mapmaking from timelines and ring tools]] --->
####[[Instrument information#The RIMO|The RIMO]]
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<!---###[[Febecop tools | FEBeCoP effective beam extraction and convolution tools]] --->
####[[Instrument information#FITS file structure|FITS file structure]]
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###[[Unit conversion and Color correction | Unit conversion and colour correction]]  
##[[:Category:Additional Science products|Additional Science products]]
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###[[SMICA propagation code | SMICA propagation code ]]  
###[[:Category:Data products|Data products]]
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<!--- ##[[NoiseCovariance | Noise covariance matrices and low-resolution maps ]]<span style="color:red">(Keskitalo)</span --->
####[[Specially processed maps|Specially processed maps]]
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<!---##[[Scientific data used to generate Planck products | Scientific data used to generate Planck products]] <span style="color:red">Not ready for release</span>--->
####[[Additional catalogues|Additional catalogues]]
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<!---      #############       --->
####[[Additional angular power spectra|Additional angular power spectra]]
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#[[Planck Legacy Archive: Community Provided Products]]
####[[The Planck Sky Model|The Planck Sky Model]]
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##[[BeyondPLANCK | BeyondPLANCK]]
###[[:Category:Ancillary data|Ancillary data]]
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##[[Sroll2 | Sroll2]]
####[[Scientific data used to generate Planck products|Scientific data used to generate Planck products]]
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##[[NILC PR4 Compton y-map | NILC_PR4_Compton_y-map]]
####[[Simulation data|Simulation data]]
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#[[Planck Added Value Tools | Planck value-added tools]]  
##[[:Category:Mission history|Mission history]]
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#[[Operational data]]
###[[Survey history|Survey history data]]
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<!---##[[Thermal|Thermal and cooler system]]--->
###[[Satellite history|Satellite history data]]
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##[[Survey history | Survey history data]]
##[[:Category:Payload design|Payload design, performance and calibration data]]
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##[[Satellite history | Satellite history data]]
###[[Instrument performance|Instrument performance]]
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##[[Planck operational state history]]
###[[Telescope|Telescope]]
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<!---##[[FOG|Fibre-optic gyro]]--->
###[[Thermal|Thermal and cooler system]]
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##[[SREM|Space radiation environment monitor]]
###[[FOG|Fiber optic gyro]]
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#[[Appendix]]
###[[SREM|Space radiation environment monitor]]
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##[[Glossary]]
##[[:Category:Software utilities|Software utilities]]
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##[[List of acronyms]]
###[[Unpack and display|Unpack and display]]
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[[Category:PSOBook]]
###[[Unit conversion|Unit conversion]]
 
###[[Color correction|Color correction]]
 
###[[Print and plot|Print and plot]]
 
###[[Analysis|Analysis]]
 
###[[Format conversion|Format conversion]]
 
#[[:Category:Appendix|Appendix]]
 
##[[Acronym list|Acronym list]]
 
#[[:Category:References|References]]
 

Latest revision as of 08:41, 4 December 2023


The Explanatory Supplement is a reference text accompanying the public data products which result from the European Space Agency’s Planck mission, and includes descriptions of all the products available via the Planck Legacy Archive. The Explanatory Supplement has been produced by the Planck Collaboration.

There are have been four major data releases of Planck products:

  • PR1 in 2013 (all files are identified by the label *.R1.??) ;
  • PR2 in 2015 (all files are identified by the label *.R2.??) ;
  • PR3 in 2018 (all files are identified by the label *.R3.??) ;
  • PR4 (NPIPE) in 2020 (all files are identified by the label *.R4.??) .

In addition, the so-called "Planck Legacy Release" is a combination of PR1+PR2+PR3 products tha thave been tagged as "Legacy" and are shown by default the PLA.

This Explanatory Supplement accompanies the Planck 2018 release, however, the descriptions of the 2013, 2015 and 2020 products can be found at the end of each section under the heading Other Releases and appear under different background colors (white for 2018, salmon for 2015 and green for 2013).

Also note that not all the products issued in 2015 have been updated in the 2018 or 2020 release, this is one of the reasons for tagging a "Legacy" release.

The Index of the Explanatory Supplement is listed below; the Index and individual section headings can also be accessed directly via the menu bar at the left of this page.

  1. Introduction
    1. The Planck mission
    2. The spacecraft
    3. Ground segment and Early operations
    4. Survey scanning and Routine operations
    5. Questions and answers
  2. The instruments
    1. HFI design, qualification, and performance
      1. Cryogenics
      2. HFI cold optics and spectral response
      3. Detection chain
      4. Operations
      5. Performance summary
      6. Annexes
    2. LFI design, qualification, and performance
      1. Instrument description
      2. Ground tests
      3. In-flight calibration
      4. Performance summary
      5. Systematic effects
      6. Sorption cooler
      7. Annexes
  3. Data processing
    1. HFI data processing
      1. Pre-processing
      2. TOI processing
      3. Beams
      4. Spectral response
      5. Systematic effects
      6. Mapmaking
      7. Internal overall validation
      8. Summary of HFI data characteristics
      9. HFI simulations
    2. LFI data processing
      1. Pre-processing
      2. TOI processing
      3. Beams
      4. Galactic stray light removal
      5. Mapmaking
      6. Systematic effects uncertainties
      7. Internal overall validation
      8. Summary of LFI data characteristics
    3. HFI/LFI joint data processing
      1. Detector pointing
      2. Compact source catalogues
      3. Astrophysical component separation
      4. CMB power spectra and Planck likelihood code
      5. NPIPE data processing pipeline
        1. NPIPE pre-processing
        2. NPIPE re-processing
  4. Planck Legacy Archive: mission products
    1. Timelines and Rings
      1. Timelines
      2. HEALPix rings
    2. Maps
      1. Frequency maps in Temperature and Polarization
      2. CMB maps
      3. Foreground maps
        1. Overview
        2. Commander-derived astrophysical foreground maps
        3. SMICA-derived astrophysical foreground maps
        4. GNILC thermal dust maps
      4. Correction maps
      5. Masks
      6. Simulation data
      7. External maps
        1. WMAP
        2. Haslam
        3. IRIS
        4. WISE
        5. IRAM - Crab nebula
        6. QUIJOTE-RADIOFOREGROUNDS
      8. Dates of observations
    3. Catalogues
      1. PCCS
      2. PSZ
      3. PGCC
      4. PHZ
    4. Cosmology
      1. CMB spectrum and likelihood code
      2. Cosmological parameters and MC chains
      3. Lensing
    5. Beams
      1. Scanning beams
      2. Optical beams
      3. Effective beams
      4. Beam window functions
    6. Instrument model
    7. Planet-related data
    8. Software utilities
      1. Unit conversion and colour correction
      2. SMICA propagation code
  5. Planck Legacy Archive: Community Provided Products
    1. BeyondPLANCK
    2. Sroll2
    3. NILC_PR4_Compton_y-map
  6. Planck value-added tools
  7. Operational data
    1. Survey history data
    2. Satellite history data
    3. Planck operational state history
    4. Space radiation environment monitor
  8. Appendix
    1. Glossary
    2. List of acronyms

Planck Legacy Archive