Healpix Rings HFI

General description

The "HealPix Rings", or HPRs, produced by HFI for the 2015 data release, are an intermediate product of the HFI mapmaking progress, as described briefly in Frequency maps. HPRs are produced by binning the TOI data of a pointing period onto a band of Healpix map pixels. As a result of this binning, the data volume is reduced by nearly a factor of ~20

Production process

For each valid bolometer, HPRs are build for the following quantities:

signal

the actual signal, after the treatment described in Timelines TBD after removal of the total dipole and of the bandpass correction

bandpass

this is the bandpass correction that is calculated and removed from the TOI before building the signal HPR

dipole

this is the total dipole, i.e., solar + orbital. This is what is used for the flux calibration and then removed from the TOI signal.

hit count

the number of TOI samples binned into each ring pixel.

phase

the one-dimensional phase along the ring.

φ, θ, and ψ coordinates

the three coordinates, corresponding to the mean coordinates of the TOI samples actually binned into that pixel, as opposed to the pixel coordinates given by the pixelation scheme, and including the position angle ψ.

The bandpass and dipole HPRs should be added to the signal HPRs should the user want to recalculate the bandpass correction or to redo the calibration using a different determination of the dipole. Otherwise they can be ignored.

File Names

Files are named:

HFI_HPR_353-4a-{signal, bandpass, dipole, hit, phase, phi, theta, psi}_R3.00.fits

FITS file structure

The full mission (thus rings 240-26050) are stored in a single file as an image of Nrings rows x Npixels columns (25811 x 27664). The image is stored into a single extension of type IMAGE. The coordinate HPRs are encoded as double precision floating point values in order to maintain the needed accuracy, the others are single precision. File sizes are 5.4 and 2.7 GB, respectively.

Note that the pixels of each ring are stored in a HEALPIX order, not by coordinates or phase. To view the signal along the ring, one can plot it vs phase, a few examples are shown below, where the dipole removed is also shown.

Signal and total dipole vs phase