Difference between revisions of "Cosmological Parameters"

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== Parameter Chains ==
+
Data combination tags used to label results are as follows (see <cite>#planck2013-p11</cite> for full description and references):
 
 
We provide the full chains and getdist outputs for our parameter results. The entire grid of results is available from the PLA (link below) as a 2.8GB compressed file. You can also download key chains for the baseline LCDM model here:
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 
|+
 
! Baseline LCDM model chains
 
|-
 
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+lensing}}
 
|-
 
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP}}
 
|-
 
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+lensing}}
 
|-
 
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_highL_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+highL}}
 
|-
 
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_highL_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+highL+lensing}}
 
|}
 
  
 
The download contains a hierarchy of directories, with each separate chain in a separate directory. The structure for the directories is
 
 
base_AAA_BBB/XXX_YYY_.../
 
 
where AAA and BBB are any additional parameters that are variend in addition to the six parameters of the baseline model. XXX, YYY, etc encode the data combinations used. The parameter tags are defined in <cite>#planck2013-p11</cite>.
 
Data combination tags are as follows (see the parameters paper for full description and references):
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
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| '''WMAP''' || The full WMAP (temperature and polarization) 9 year data  
 
| '''WMAP''' || The full WMAP (temperature and polarization) 9 year data  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
Tags used to identify the model paramters that are varied are described in [[File:parameter_tag_definitions.pdf]]. Note that alpha1 results are not used in the parameter paper, and are separate from the isocurvature results in the inflation paper.
 +
 +
== Parameter Chains ==
 +
 +
We provide the full chains and getdist outputs for our parameter results. The entire grid of results is available from as a 2.8GB compressed file: {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_FullGrid_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Full Grid Download}}
 +
 +
You can also download key chains for the baseline LCDM model here:
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 +
|+
 +
! Baseline LCDM model chains
 +
|-
 +
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+lensing}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+lensing}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_highL_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+highL}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{PLASingleFile|fileType=cosmo|name=COM_CosmoParams_base_planck_lowl_lowLike_highL_post_lensing_R1.10.tar.gz|link=Planck+WP+highL+lensing}}
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
The download contains a hierarchy of directories, with each separate chain in a separate directory. The structure for the directories is
 +
 +
base_AAA_BBB/XXX_YYY_.../
 +
 +
where AAA and BBB are any additional parameters that are varied in addition to the six parameters of the baseline model. XXX, YYY, etc encode the data combinations used. These follow the naming conventions described above under Parameter Tables.
  
 
Each directory contains the main chains, 4-8 text files with one chain in each, and various other files all with names of the form.
 
Each directory contains the main chains, 4-8 text files with one chain in each, and various other files all with names of the form.
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{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
 
|+  
 
|+  
! Tag|| Data
+
! Extension || Data
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''.txt''' || parameter chain file with burn in removed
 
| '''.txt''' || parameter chain file with burn in removed
Line 107: Line 114:
 
|}
 
|}
  
In addition each directory contains any importances sampled outputs with additional data. These have names of the form
+
In addition each directory contains any importanced sampled outputs with additional data. These have names of the form
  
 
  base_AAA_BBB_XXX_YYY_post_ZZZ.ext
 
  base_AAA_BBB_XXX_YYY_post_ZZZ.ext
Line 113: Line 120:
 
where ZZZ is the data likelihood that is added by importance sampling.
 
where ZZZ is the data likelihood that is added by importance sampling.
  
In addition to the main ouputs, each directory contains a ''dist'' subdirectory, containing results of chain analysis. File names follow the above convntions, with the following extensions
+
In addition to the main outputs, each directory contains a ''dist'' subdirectory, containing results of chain analysis. File names follow the above convntions, with the following extensions
  
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
 
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" style="text-align:left" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"  
 
|+  
 
|+  
! Tag|| Data
+
! Extension || Data
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''.margestats''' || mean, variance and 68, 95 and 99% limits for each parameter (see below)
 
| '''.margestats''' || mean, variance and 68, 95 and 99% limits for each parameter (see below)
Line 129: Line 136:
 
| '''.converge''' ||  A summary of various convergence diagnostics
 
| '''.converge''' ||  A summary of various convergence diagnostics
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
Python scripts for reading in chains and calculating new derived parameter constraints are available as part of CosmoMC, see the readme for details [http://cosmologist.info/cosmomc/readme_planck.html].
  
 
== File formats ==
 
== File formats ==
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Here ''weight'' is the importance weight or multiplicity count, and ''like'' is the total -log Likelihood. ''param1'',''param2'', etc are the parameter values for the sample, where the numbering is defined by the position in the accompanying.paramnames files.
 
Here ''weight'' is the importance weight or multiplicity count, and ''like'' is the total -log Likelihood. ''param1'',''param2'', etc are the parameter values for the sample, where the numbering is defined by the position in the accompanying.paramnames files.
  
Note that burn in has been removed from the cosmomc outputs, so full chains provided can be used for analysis. Importance sampled results (wth ''_post'') in the name have been thinnen by a factor of 10 compared to the original chains, so the files are smaller, but this does not significantly affect the effective number of samples. Note that due to the way MCMC works, the samples in the chain outputs are not indpendent, but it is safe to use all the samples for estimating posterior averages.
+
Note that burn in has been removed from the cosmomc outputs, so full chains provided can be used for analysis. Importance sampled results (with ''_post'') in the name have been thinned by a factor of 10 compared to the original chains, so the files are smaller, but this does not significantly affect the effective number of samples. Note that due to the way MCMC works, the samples in the chain outputs are not independent, but it is safe to use all the samples for estimating posterior averages.
  
 
;.margestats files
 
;.margestats files
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   parameter mean sddev lower1 upper1 limit1 lower2 upper2 limit2 lower3 upper3 limit3
 
   parameter mean sddev lower1 upper1 limit1 lower2 upper2 limit2 lower3 upper3 limit3
  
where sddev is the standard deviation, and the limits are 1: 68%, 2: 95%, 3: 99%. The limit tags specify whether a given limit is one tail, two tail or none (if no constaint within the assumed prior boundary).  
+
where sddev is the standard deviation, and the limits are 1: 68%, 2: 95%, 3: 99%. The limit tags specify whether a given limit is one tail, two tail or none (if no constraint within the assumed prior boundary).  
  
 
;.bestfit_cl files
 
;.bestfit_cl files

Revision as of 16:59, 20 March 2013

Description

The cosmological parameter results explore a variety of cosmological models with combinations of Planck and other data. We provide results from MCMC exploration chains, as well as best fits, and sets of parameter tables. Definitions, conventions and reference are contained in #planck2013-p11.

Production process

Parameter chains are produced using CosmoMC, a sampling package available from [1]. This includes the sample analysis package GetDist, and the scripts for managing, analysing, and plotting results from the full grid or runs. Chain products provided here have had burn in removed. Some results with additional data are produced by importance sampling.

Note that the baseline model includes one massive neutrino (0.06eV). Grid outputs include WMAP 9 results for consistent assumptions.

Caveats and known issues

Confidence intervals are derived from the MCMC samples, and assume the input likelihoods are exactly correct, so there is no quantification for systematic errors other than via the covariance, foreground and beam error models assumed in the likelihood codes. We had some issues producing reliable results from the minimizer used to produce the best fits, so in some cases the quoted fits may be significantly improved. The chain outputs contain some parameters that are not used, for example the beam mode ranges for all but the first mode (the beam modes are marginalised over anlaytically internally to the likelihood).

Related products

Results of the parameter exploration runs should be reproducible using CosmoMC with the Planck likelihood code.

Parameter Tables

These list paramter constraints for each considered model and data combination separately

There are also summary comparison tables, showing how constraints for selected models vary with data used to constrain them:


Data combination tags used to label results are as follows (see #planck2013-p11 for full description and references):


Tag Data
planck high-L Planck temperature (CamSpec, 50 <= l <= 2500)
lowl low-L: Planck temperature (2 <= l <= 49)
lensing Planck lensing power spectrum reconstruction
lowLike low-L WMAP 9 polarization (WP)
tauprior A Gaussian prior on the optical depth, tau = 0.09 +- 0.013
BAO Baryon oscillation data from DR7, DR9 and and 6DF
SNLS Supernova data from the Supernova Legacy Survey
Union2 Supernova data from the Union compilation
HST Hubble parameter constraint from HST (Riess et al)
WMAP The full WMAP (temperature and polarization) 9 year data


Tags used to identify the model paramters that are varied are described in File:Parameter tag definitions.pdf. Note that alpha1 results are not used in the parameter paper, and are separate from the isocurvature results in the inflation paper.

Parameter Chains

We provide the full chains and getdist outputs for our parameter results. The entire grid of results is available from as a 2.8GB compressed file: Full Grid Download

You can also download key chains for the baseline LCDM model here:

Baseline LCDM model chains
Planck+lensing
Planck+WP
Planck+WP+lensing
Planck+WP+highL
Planck+WP+highL+lensing


The download contains a hierarchy of directories, with each separate chain in a separate directory. The structure for the directories is

base_AAA_BBB/XXX_YYY_.../

where AAA and BBB are any additional parameters that are varied in addition to the six parameters of the baseline model. XXX, YYY, etc encode the data combinations used. These follow the naming conventions described above under Parameter Tables.

Each directory contains the main chains, 4-8 text files with one chain in each, and various other files all with names of the form.

base_AAA_BBB_XXX_YYY.ext

where ext describes the type of file

Extension Data
.txt parameter chain file with burn in removed
.paramnames File that describes the parameters included in the chains
.minimum Best-fit parameter values, -log likelihoods and chi-square
.bestfit_cl The best-fit temperature and polarization power spectra and lensing potential (see below)
.inputparams Input parameters used when generating the chain
.minimum.inputparams Input parameters used when generating the best fit
.ranges prior ranges assumed for each parameter

In addition each directory contains any importanced sampled outputs with additional data. These have names of the form

base_AAA_BBB_XXX_YYY_post_ZZZ.ext

where ZZZ is the data likelihood that is added by importance sampling.

In addition to the main outputs, each directory contains a dist subdirectory, containing results of chain analysis. File names follow the above convntions, with the following extensions

Extension Data
.margestats mean, variance and 68, 95 and 99% limits for each parameter (see below)
.likestats parameters of best-fitting sample in the chain (generally different from the .minmum global best-fit)
.covmat Covariance matrix for the MCMC parameters
.corr Correlation matrix for the parameters
.converge A summary of various convergence diagnostics

Python scripts for reading in chains and calculating new derived parameter constraints are available as part of CosmoMC, see the readme for details [2].

File formats

The file formats are standard March 2013 CosmoMC outputs. CosmoMC includes python scripts for generating tables, 1D, 2D and 3D plots using the provided data. The formats are summarised here:

Chain files
Each chain file is ASCII and contains one sample on each line. Each line is of the format
 weight like param1 param2 param3 ...

Here weight is the importance weight or multiplicity count, and like is the total -log Likelihood. param1,param2, etc are the parameter values for the sample, where the numbering is defined by the position in the accompanying.paramnames files.

Note that burn in has been removed from the cosmomc outputs, so full chains provided can be used for analysis. Importance sampled results (with _post) in the name have been thinned by a factor of 10 compared to the original chains, so the files are smaller, but this does not significantly affect the effective number of samples. Note that due to the way MCMC works, the samples in the chain outputs are not independent, but it is safe to use all the samples for estimating posterior averages.

.margestats files
Each row contains the marginalized constraint on individual parameters. The format is fairly self explanatory given the text description in the file, with each line of the form
 parameter mean sddev lower1 upper1 limit1 lower2 upper2 limit2 lower3 upper3 limit3

where sddev is the standard deviation, and the limits are 1: 68%, 2: 95%, 3: 99%. The limit tags specify whether a given limit is one tail, two tail or none (if no constraint within the assumed prior boundary).

.bestfit_cl files
The contain the best-fit theoretical power spectra (without foregrounds) for each model. The columns are
 l D^TT_l D^TE_l D^EE_l D^BB_l C^dd_l

The D_l's are all l(l+1) C_l / (2pi)'s in (microK)^2.

C^dd_l= (l(l+1))^2*C^Phi_l/(2pi) is the power spectrum of the lensing deflection angle, where C^Phi_l is the lensing potential power spectrum. For results not including the lensing likelihood, this is the prediction from linear theory; for lensing outputs this includes corrections due to non-linear structure growth. The D_l are output to high L, but not actually computed above Lmax=2500 (Planck), Lmax=4500 (Planck+highL) or Lmax=1500 (WMAP), and L values above these are fixed to a scaled fiducial template.


References

<biblio force=false>

  1. References

</biblio>